Zinc is an essential trace element that controls myriad biological processes. The delicate balance of its concentration in ...
Abstract: Nonuniform temperatures in lithium-ion battery modules, caused by manufacturing inconsistencies, vibrations, and unequal line resistances, lead to uneven current distribution and accelerated ...
Abstract: This paper introduces a balancing strategy using Finite Set Model Predictive Control (FS-MPC) to balance the State of Charge (SOC) and State of Temperature (SOT) in lithium-ion battery (LiB) ...